Populism as Dog-Whistle Politics: Anti-Elite Discourse and Sentiments Toward Minority Groups

نویسندگان

چکیده

Abstract Past research has devoted more attention to the consequences of populism for party politics and democratic governance than its effects on public attitudes—and particularly, how populist claims interact with nationalism exacerbate exclusionary beliefs among public. Using online survey experiments, we examine whether exposure increases out-group antipathy Democrats Republicans. In Study 1, randomly assign respondents three conditions featuring vignettes based political speeches: a morally neutral argument, critique elites framed anti-immigration appeal. The results demonstrate that treatment generates lower feeling-thermometer ratings minority groups control condition, but only Republicans Trump supporters. 2 uses similar design evaluate link between left-wing economic nationalism: condition features elites, nationalist blames China offshoring US jobs outcome variable measures respondents’ sentiments toward China. Economic increased anti-China sentiment moderate conservative does not. Together, these findings suggest antipathies observed in 1 are driven by discursive bundling anti-elite talk ethno-nationalism right, which stands contrast decoupling from left. former effectively turned into form dog-whistle Republicans, supporters particular.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Social Forces

سال: 2023

ISSN: ['0037-7732', '1534-7605']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/sf/soac147